Bhagavad-gītā 13.33

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

यथा सर्वगतं सौक्ष्म्यादाकाशं नोपलिप्यते ।
सर्वत्रावस्थितो देहे तथात्मा नोपलिप्यते ॥३३॥

yathā sarva-gataṁ saukṣmyād
ākāśaṁ nopalipyate
sarvatrāvasthito dehe
tathātmā nopalipyate

Word for word (synonyms)

yathā
as
sarva-gatam
all-pervading
saukṣmyāt
due to being subtle
ākāśam
the sky
na
never
upalipyate
mixes
sarvatra
everywhere
avasthitaḥ
situated
dehe
in the body
tathā
such
ātmā
the self
na
never
upalipyate
mixes

Translation

The sky, due to its subtle nature, does not mix with anything, although it is all-pervading. Similarly, the soul, situated in Brahman vision, does not mix with the body, though situated in that body.

Purport

The air enters into water, mud, stool and whatever else is there; still it does not mix with anything. Similarly, the living entity, even though situated in varieties of bodies, is aloof from them due to his subtle nature. Therefore it is impossible to see with the material eyes how the living entity is in contact with this body and how he is out of it after the destruction of the body. No one in science can ascertain this.

What this verse teaches

Soul doesn’t mix with matter

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.