Understand Gita

Qualities, signs and symptoms in the Gītā

The Gītā names qualities and symptoms precisely: of a brāhmaṇa and a kṣatriya, of the divine and the demoniac, of a devotee dear to Kṛṣṇa, of knowledge, austerity and the three modes. Each list is given in the verse's own words.

Qualities by nature of work

Qualities of a brāhmaṇa Bhagavad-gītā 18.42 9

  • Peacefulness
  • self-control
  • austerity
  • purity
  • tolerance
  • honesty
  • wisdom
  • knowledge
  • religiousness

Qualities of a kṣatriya Bhagavad-gītā 18.43 7

  • Heroism
  • power
  • determination
  • resourcefulness
  • courage in battle
  • generosity
  • leadership

Work of a vaiśya and a śūdra Bhagavad-gītā 18.44 5

  • Farming
  • cattle raising
  • business
  • labor
  • service to others

Divine and demoniac natures

Divine qualities Bhagavad-gītā 16.1–3 25

  • Fearlessness
  • purification of one's existence
  • cultivation of spiritual knowledge
  • charity
  • self-control
  • performance of sacrifice
  • study of the Vedas
  • austerity
  • simplicity
  • nonviolence
  • truthfulness
  • freedom from anger
  • renunciation
  • tranquility
  • aversion to faultfinding
  • compassion
  • freedom from covetousness
  • gentleness
  • modesty
  • steady determination
  • vigor
  • forgiveness
  • fortitude
  • cleanliness
  • freedom from envy and the passion for honor

Demoniac qualities Bhagavad-gītā 16.4 6

  • Arrogance
  • pride
  • anger
  • conceit
  • harshness
  • ignorance

The devotee and knowledge

Qualities of a devotee dear to Kṛṣṇa Bhagavad-gītā 12.13–19 28

  • not envious 12.13
  • a kind friend to all living entities 12.13
  • does not think himself a proprietor 12.13
  • free from false ego 12.13
  • equal both in happiness and distress 12.13
  • always satisfied 12.13
  • engaged in devotional service with determination 12.13
  • mind and intelligence are in agreement with Me 12.13
  • no one is put into difficulty 12.15
  • not disturbed by anxiety 12.15
  • steady in happiness and distress 12.15
  • not dependent on the ordinary course of activities 12.16
  • pure 12.16
  • expert 12.16
  • without cares 12.16
  • free from all pains 12.16
  • does not strive for some result 12.16
  • neither grasps pleasure or grief 12.17
  • neither laments nor desires 12.17
  • renounces both auspicious and inauspicious things 12.17
  • equal to friends and enemies 12.18
  • equiposed in honor and dishonor, heat and cold, happiness and distress, fame and infamy 12.18
  • free from contamination 12.18
  • always silent 12.18
  • satisfied with anything 12.18
  • doesn't care for any residence 12.18
  • fixed in knowledge 12.18
  • engaged in devotional service 12.18

What is knowledge Bhagavad-gītā 13.8–12 19

  • Humility
  • pridelessness
  • nonviolence
  • tolerance
  • simplicity
  • approaching a bona fide spiritual master
  • cleanliness
  • steadiness
  • self-control
  • renunciation of the objects of sense gratification
  • absence of false ego
  • the perception of the evil of birth, death, old age and disease
  • nonattachment to children, wife, home and the rest
  • evenmindedness amid pleasant and unpleasant events
  • constant and unalloyed devotion to Me
  • resorting to solitary places
  • detachment from the general mass of people
  • accepting the importance of self-realization
  • philosophical search for the Absolute Truth

Qualities created by Kṛṣṇa alone Bhagavad-gītā 10.4–5 17

  • Intelligence
  • knowledge
  • freedom from doubt and delusion
  • forgiveness
  • truthfulness
  • self-control and calmness
  • pleasure and pain
  • birth
  • death
  • fear
  • fearlessness
  • nonviolence
  • equanimity
  • satisfaction
  • austerity
  • charity
  • fame and infamy

Austerity

Austerity of the body Bhagavad-gītā 17.14 5

  • worship of the Supreme Lord, the brāhmaṇas, the spiritual master, and superiors like the father and mother
  • Cleanliness
  • simplicity
  • celibacy
  • nonviolence

Austerity of speech Bhagavad-gītā 17.15 3

  • speaking truthfully and beneficially
  • avoiding speech that offends
  • recite the Vedas regularly

Austerity of the mind Bhagavad-gītā 17.16 5

  • serenity
  • simplicity
  • gravity
  • self-control
  • purity of thought

Signs of the modes and of bewilderment

Sign of the mode of goodness Bhagavad-gītā 14.11 1

  • all the gates of the body are illuminated by knowledge

Symptoms of the mode of passion Bhagavad-gītā 14.12 4

  • great attachment
  • uncontrollable desire
  • hankering
  • intense endeavor

Symptoms of the mode of ignorance Bhagavad-gītā 14.13 4

  • madness
  • illusion
  • inertia
  • darkness

Symptoms of Arjuna's bewilderment Bhagavad-gītā 1.28–30 10

  • limbs of my body quivering 1.28
  • my mouth drying up 1.28
  • My whole body is trembling 1.29
  • my hair is standing on end 1.29
  • My bow Gāṇḍīva is slipping from my hand 1.29
  • my skin is burning 1.29
  • unable to stand here any longer 1.30
  • I am forgetting myself 1.30
  • my mind is reeling 1.30
  • I foresee only evil 1.30

Every quality is quoted word for word from the Bhagavad-gītā As It Is translation of its verse, in English and in Hindi. The list titles are ours.