Bhagavad-gītā 18.54

Explain simply

Śrīla Prabhupāda cited 18.54 529 times: one of his ten most cited Gītā verses

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

ब्रह्मभूतः प्रसन्नात्मा न शोचति न काङ्क्षति ।
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु मद्भक्तिं लभते पराम् ॥५४॥

brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā
na śocati na kāṅkṣati
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu
mad-bhaktiṁ labhate parām

Word for word (synonyms)

brahma-bhūtaḥ
being one with the Absolute
prasanna-ātmā
fully joyful
na
never
śocati
laments
na
never
kāṅkṣati
desires
samaḥ
equally disposed
sarveṣu
all
bhūteṣu
living entity
mat-bhaktim
My devotional service
labhate
gains
parām
transcendental

Translation

One who is thus transcendentally situated at once realizes the Supreme Brahman. He never laments nor desires to have anything; he is equally disposed to every living entity. In that state he attains pure devotional service unto Me.

Purport

To the impersonalist, achieving the brahma-bhūta stage, becoming one with the Absolute, is the last word. But for the personalist, or pure devotee, one has to go still further to become engaged in pure devotional service. This means that one who is engaged in pure devotional service to the Supreme Lord is already in a state of liberation, called brahma-bhūta, oneness with the Absolute. Without being one with the Supreme, the Absolute, one cannot render service unto Him. In the absolute conception, there is no difference between the served and the servitor; yet the distinction is there, in a higher spiritual sense.

In the material concept of life, when one works for sense gratification, there is misery, but in the absolute world, when one is engaged in pure devotional service, there is no misery. The devotee in Kṛṣṇa consciousness has nothing to lament or desire. Since God is full, a living entity who is engaged in God's service, in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, becomes also full in himself. He is just like a river cleansed of all dirty water. Because a pure devotee has no thought other than Kṛṣṇa, he is naturally always joyful. He does not lament for any material loss or gain because he is full in service of the Lord. He has no desire for material enjoyment because he knows that every living entity is the fragmental part and parcel of the Supreme Lord and therefore eternally a servant. He does not see, in the material world, someone as higher and someone as lower; higher and lower positions are ephemeral, and a devotee has nothing to do with ephemeral appearances or disappearances. For him stone and gold are of equal value. This is the brahma-bhūta stage, and this stage is attained very easily by the pure devotee. In that stage of existence, the idea of becoming one with the Supreme Brahman and annihilating one's individuality becomes hellish, and the idea of attaining the heavenly kingdom becomes phantasmagoria, and the senses are like broken serpents' teeth. As there is no fear of a serpent with broken teeth, so there is no fear from the senses when they are automatically controlled. The world is miserable for the materially infected person, but for a devotee the entire world is as good as Vaikuṇṭha, or the spiritual sky. The highest personality in this material universe is no more significant than an ant for a devotee. Such a stage can be achieved by the mercy of Lord Caitanya, who preached pure devotional service in this age.

What this verse teaches

From Brahma-bhūta stage to bhakti by which one can know Kṛṣṇa and attain His abode

This verse in a ladder 1
From Brahman to the kingdom of God Bhagavad-gītā 18.54–55
  1. transcendentally situated 18.54
  2. realizes the Supreme Brahman 18.54
  3. never laments nor desires to have anything 18.54
  4. equally disposed to every living entity 18.54
  5. pure devotional service 18.54
  6. understand the Supreme Personality as He is 18.55
  7. enter into the kingdom of God 18.55

All ladders of the Gītā

In thematic compilations 1

Equanimity and Satisfaction

  • A peaceful and satisfied devotee attains pure devotional service unto the Lord (18.54 ‘mad bhaktiṁ labhate parāṁ’)
Articles on this verse 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.