Bhagavad-gītā 3.18

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन ।
न चास्य सर्वभूतेषु कश्चिदर्थव्यपाश्रयः ॥१८॥

naiva tasya kṛtenārtho
nākṛteneha kaścana
na cāsya sarva-bhūteṣu
kaścid artha-vyapāśrayaḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

na
never
eva
certainly
tasya
his
kṛtena
by discharge of duty
arthaḥ
purpose
na
nor
akṛtena
without discharge of duty
iha
in this world
kaścana
whatever
na
never
ca
and
asya
of him
sarva-bhūteṣu
in all living beings
kaścit
any
artha
purpose
vyapa-āśrayaḥ
taking shelter of

Translation

A self-realized man has no purpose to fulfill in the discharge of his prescribed duties, nor has he any reason not to perform such work. Nor has he any need to depend on any other living being.

Purport

A self-realized man is no longer obliged to perform any prescribed duty, save and except activities in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Kṛṣṇa consciousness is not inactivity either, as will be explained in the following verses. A Kṛṣṇa conscious man does not take shelter of any person—man or demigod. Whatever he does in Kṛṣṇa consciousness is sufficient in the discharge of his obligation.

What this verse teaches

Self-realized person has no duty

Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 3

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.