Bhagavad-gītā 9.31

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

क्षिप्रं भवति धर्मात्मा शश्वच्छान्तिं निगच्छति ।
कौन्तेय प्रतिजानीहि न मे भक्तः प्रणश्यति ॥३१॥

kṣipraṁ bhavati dharmātmā
śaśvac-chāntiṁ nigacchati
kaunteya pratijānīhi
na me bhaktaḥ praṇaśyati

Word for word (synonyms)

kṣipram
very soon
bhavati
becomes
dharma-ātmā
righteous
śaśvat-śāntim
lasting peace
nigacchati
attains
kaunteya
O son of Kuntī
pratijānīhi
justly declare
na
never
me
Mine
bhaktaḥ
devotee
praṇaśyati
perishes

Translation

He quickly becomes righteous and attains lasting peace. O son of Kuntī, declare it boldly that My devotee never perishes.

Defined in the Gītā

Peace

Who attains peace?

A person who has given up all desires for sense gratification, who lives free from desires, who has given up all sense of proprietorship and is devoid of false ego—he alone can attain real peace.

Bhagavad-gītā 2.71

See the definition

Purport

Other scriptures cited in this purport: Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam

This should not be misunderstood. In the Seventh Chapter the Lord says that one who is engaged in mischievous activities cannot become a devotee of the Lord. One who is not a devotee of the Lord has no good qualifications whatsoever. The question remains, then, how can a person engaged in abominable activities—either by accident or intention—be a pure devotee? This question may justly be raised. The miscreants, as stated in the Seventh Chapter, who never come to the devotional service of the Lord, have no good qualifications, as is stated in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. Generally, a devotee who is engaged in the nine kinds of devotional activities is engaged in the process of cleansing all material contamination from the heart. He puts the Supreme Personality of Godhead within his heart, and all sinful contaminations are naturally washed away. Continuous thinking of the Supreme Lord makes him pure by nature. According to the Vedas, there is a certain regulation that if one falls down from his exalted position, he has to undergo certain ritualistic processes to purify himself. But here there is no such condition because the purifying process is already there in the heart of the devotee, due to his remembering the Supreme Personality of Godhead constantly. Therefore, the chanting of Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare should be continued without stoppage. This will protect a devotee from all accidental falldowns. He will thus remain perpetually free from all material contaminations.

What this verse teaches

Kṛṣṇa is equal to all, but specially inclined to a devotee. He forgives and purifies an imperfect devotee.

In thematic compilations 3

Bhakti, the Topmost Yoga

  • Kṛṣṇa promises to protect His devotees from all accidental falldowns because of his continuous thinking of the Lord. (9.31 kṣipraṁ bhavati dharmātmā...)

Bhakti Throughout the Gītā

  • Kṛṣṇa excuses accidental mistakes of devotees (9.30-31 api cet su-durācāro...)

The Five Topics

  • Īśvara’s special favor to the devotees (9.29-32)
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.