Bhagavad-gītā 9.7

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

सर्वभूतानि कौन्तेय प्रकृतिं यान्ति मामिकाम् ।
कल्पक्षये पुनस्तानि कल्पादौ विसृजाम्यहम् ॥७॥

sarva-bhūtāni kaunteya
prakṛtiṁ yānti māmikām
kalpa-kṣaye punas tāni
kalpādau visṛjāmy aham

Word for word (synonyms)

sarva-bhūtāni
all created entities
kaunteya
O son of Kuntī
prakṛtim
nature
yānti
enter
māmikām
unto Me
kalpa-kṣaye
at the end of the millennium
punaḥ
again
tāni
all those
kalpa-ādau
in the beginning of the millennium
visṛjāmi
I create
aham
I

Translation

O son of Kuntī, at the end of the millennium every material manifestation enters into My nature, and at the beginning of another millennium, by My potency I again create.

Purport

The creation, maintenance and annihilation of this material cosmic manifestation is completely dependent on the supreme will of the Personality of Godhead. "At the end of the millennium" means at the death of Brahmā. Brahmā lives for one hundred years, and his one day is calculated at 4,300,000,000 of our earthly years. His night is of the same duration. His month consists of thirty such days and nights, and his year of twelve months. After one hundred such years, when Brahmā dies, the devastation or annihilation takes place; this means that the energy manifested by the Supreme Lord is again wound up in Himself. Then again, when there is need to manifest the cosmic world, it is done by His will: "Although I am one, I shall become many." This is the Vedic aphorism. He expands Himself in this material energy, and the whole cosmic manifestation again takes place.

What this verse teaches

Periodic creation and destruction

In thematic compilations 1

The Five Topics

  • The material world is periodically created and destroyed by Kṛṣṇa’s will (9.7-8)
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 2

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.