Bhagavad-gītā 10.24

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

पुरोधसां च मुख्यं मां विद्धि पार्थ बृहस्पतिम् ।
सेनानीनामहं स्कन्दः सरसामस्मि सागरः ॥२४॥

purodhasāṁ ca mukhyaṁ māṁ
viddhi pārtha bṛhaspatim
senānīnām ahaṁ skandaḥ
sarasām asmi sāgaraḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

purodhasām
of all priests
ca
also
mukhyam
chief
mām
Me
viddhi
understand
pārtha
O son of Pṛthā
bṛhaspatim
Bṛhaspati
senānīnām
of all commanders
aham
I am
skandaḥ
Kārtikeya
sarasām
of all reservoirs of water
asmi
I am
sāgaraḥ
the ocean

Translation

Of priests, O Arjuna, know Me to be the chief, Bṛhaspati, the lord of devotion. Of generals I am Skanda, the lord of war; and of bodies of water I am the ocean.

Purport

Indra is the chief demigod of the heavenly planets and is known as the king of the heavens. The planet in which he reigns is called Indraloka. Bṛhaspati is Indra's priest, and since Indra is the chief of all kings, Bṛhaspati is the chief of all priests. And as Indra is the chief of all kings, similarly Skanda, the son of Pārvatī and Lord Śiva, is the chief of all military commanders. And of all bodies of water, the ocean is the greatest. These representations of Kṛṣṇa only give hints of His greatness.

What this verse teaches

Various opulences of Kṛṣṇa (See the table)

Kṛṣṇa's opulences: "Among … I am …" Full table
Verse AmongI am
10.24 priests the chief, Bṛhaspati, the lord of devotion
10.24 generals Skanda, the lord of war
10.24 bodies of water the ocean

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.