Bhagavad-gītā 10.23

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

रुद्राणां शङ्करश्चास्मि वित्तेशो यक्षरक्षसाम् ।
वसूनां पावकश्चास्मि मेरुः शिखरिणामहम् ॥२३॥

rudrāṇāṁ śaṅkaraś cāsmi
vitteśo yakṣa-rakṣasām
vasūnāṁ pāvakaś cāsmi
meruḥ śikhariṇām aham

Word for word (synonyms)

rudrāṇām
of all the Rudras
śaṅkaraḥ
Lord Śiva
ca
also
asmi
I am
vitteśaḥ
the lord of the treasury
yakṣa-rakṣasām
of the Yakṣas and Rākṣasas
vasūnām
of the Vasus
pāvakaḥ
fire
ca
also
asmi
I am
meruḥ
Meru
śikhariṇām
of all mountains
aham
I am

Translation

Of all the Rudras I am Lord Śiva; of the Yakṣas and Rākṣasas I am the lord of wealth [Kuvera]; of the Vasus I am fire [Agni], and of the mountains I am Meru.

Purport

There are eleven Rudras, of whom Śaṅkara, Lord Śiva, is predominant. He is the incarnation of the Supreme Lord in charge of the modes of ignorance in the universe. Among the demigods Kuvera is the chief treasurer, and he is a representation of the Supreme Lord. Meru is a mountain famed for its rich natural resources.

What this verse teaches

Various opulences of Kṛṣṇa (See the table)

Kṛṣṇa's opulences: "Among … I am …" Full table
Verse AmongI am
10.23 all the Rudras Lord Śiva
10.23 the Yakṣas and Rākṣasas the lord of wealth [Kuvera]
10.23 the Vasus fire [Agni]
10.23 the mountains Meru

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.