Bhagavad-gītā 10.29

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

अनन्तश्चास्मि नागानां वरुणो यादसामहम् ।
पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि यमः संयमतामहम् ॥२९॥

anantaś cāsmi nāgānāṁ
varuṇo yādasām aham
pitṝṇām aryamā cāsmi
yamaḥ saṁyamatām aham

Word for word (synonyms)

anantaḥ
Ananta
ca
also
asmi
I am
nāgānām
of all serpents
varuṇaḥ
the demigod controlling the water
yādasām
of all aquatics
aham
I am
piṭṝnām
of the ancestors
aryamā
Aryāma
ca
also
asmi
I am
yamaḥ
the controller of death
saṁyamatām
of all regulators
aham
I am

Translation

Of the celestial Nāga snakes I am Ananta; of the aquatic deities I am Varuṇa. Of departed ancestors I am Aryamā, and among the dispensers of law I am Yama, lord of death.

Purport

Among the many celestial Naga serpents, Ananta is the greatest, as is Varuṇa among the aquatics. They both represent Kṛṣṇa. There is also a planet of trees presided over by Aryamā, who represents Kṛṣṇa. There are many living entities who give punishment to the miscreants, and among them Yama is the chief. Yama is situated in a planet near this earthly planet, and after death those who are very sinful are taken there, and Yama arranges different kinds of punishments for them.

What this verse teaches

Various opulences of Kṛṣṇa (See the table)

Themes
Death
Kṛṣṇa's opulences: "Among … I am …" Full table
Verse AmongI am
10.29 the celestial Nāga snakes Ananta
10.29 the aquatic deities Varuṇa
10.29 departed ancestors Aryamā
10.29 the dispensers of law Yama, lord of death
In thematic compilations 1

Death

  • I am Yama, the lord of death. (10.29 yamaḥ saṁyamatām aham)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.