Bhagavad-gītā 10.31

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

पवनः पवतामस्मि रामः शस्त्रभृतामहम् ।
झषाणां मकरश्चास्मि स्रोतसामस्मि जाह्नवी ॥३१॥

pavanaḥ pavatām asmi
rāmaḥ śastra-bhṛtām aham
jhaṣāṇāṁ makaraś cāsmi
srotasām asmi jāhnavī

Word for word (synonyms)

pavanaḥ
the wind
pavatām
of all that purifies
asmi
I am
rāmaḥ
Rāma
śastra-bhṛtām
of the carriers of weapons
aham
I am
jhaṣāṇām
of all aquatics
makaraḥ
shark
ca asmi
I am also
srotasām
of flowing rivers
asmi
I am
jāhnavī
the River Ganges

Translation

Of purifiers I am the wind; of the wielders of weapons I am Rāma; of fishes I am the shark, and of flowing rivers I am the Ganges.

Purport

Of all the aquatics the shark is one of the biggest and is certainly the most dangerous to man. Thus the shark represents Kṛṣṇa. And of rivers, the greatest in India is the Mother Ganges. Lord Rāmacandra, of the Rāmāyaṇa, an incarnation of Kṛṣṇa, is the mightest of warriors.

What this verse teaches

Various opulences of Kṛṣṇa (See the table)

Kṛṣṇa's opulences: "Among … I am …" Full table
Verse AmongI am
10.31 purifiers the wind
10.31 the wielders of weapons Rāma
10.31 fishes the shark
10.31 flowing rivers the Ganges

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.