Bhagavad-gītā 10.38

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

दण्डो दमयतामस्मि नीतिरस्मि जिगीषताम् ।
मौनं चैवास्मि गुह्यानां ज्ञानं ज्ञानवतामहम् ॥३८॥

daṇḍo damayatām asmi
nītir asmi jigīṣatām
maunaṁ caivāsmi guhyānāṁ
jñānaṁ jñānavatām aham

Word for word (synonyms)

daṇḍaḥ
punishment
damayatām
of all separation
asmi
I am
nītiḥ
morality
asmi
I am
jigīṣatām
of the victorious
maunam
silence
ca
and
eva
also
asmi
I am
guhyānām
of secrets
jñānam
knowledge
jñānavatām
of the wise
aham
I am

Translation

Among punishments I am the rod of chastisement, and of those who seek victory, I am morality. Of secret things I am silence, and of the wise I am wisdom.

Purport

There are many suppressing agents, of which the most important are those that cut down the miscreants. When miscreants are punished, the rod of chastisement represents Kṛṣṇa. Among those who are trying to be victorious in some field of activity, the most victorious element is morality. Among the confidential activities of hearing, thinking and meditating, silence is most important because by silence one can make progress very quickly. The wise man is he who can discriminate between matter and spirit, between God's superior and inferior natures. Such knowledge is Kṛṣṇa Himself.

What this verse teaches

Various opulences of Kṛṣṇa (See the table)

Kṛṣṇa's opulences: "Among … I am …" Full table
Verse AmongI am
10.38 punishments the rod of chastisement
10.38 those who seek victory morality
10.38 secret things silence
10.38 the wise wisdom

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.