Bhagavad-gītā 11.31

Explain simply

Speaker: Arjuna

आख्याहि मे को भवानुग्ररूपो
नमोऽस्तु ते देववर प्रसीद ।
विज्ञातुमिच्छामि भवन्तमाद्यं
न हि प्रजानामि तव प्रवृत्तिम् ॥३१॥

ākhyāhi me ko bhavān ugra-rūpo
namo 'stu te deva-vara prasīda
vijñātum icchāmi bhavantam ādyaṁ
na hi prajānāmi tava pravṛttim

Word for word (synonyms)

ākhyāhi
please explain
me
unto me
kaḥ
who
bhavān
You
ugra-rūpaḥ
fierce form
namaḥ astu
obeisances
te
unto You
deva-vara
the great one amongst the demigods
prasīda
be gracious
vijñātum
just to know
icchāmi
I wish
bhavantam
You
ādyam
the original
na
never
hi
certainly
prajānāmi
do I know
tava
Your
pravṛttim
mission

Translation

O Lord of lords, so fierce of form, please tell me who You are. I offer my obeisances unto You; please be gracious to me. I do not know what Your mission is, and I desire to hear of it.

What this verse teaches

Arjuna asks – (i) Who are You? (ii) What is Your mission?

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.