Bhagavad-gītā 14.15

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

रजसि प्रलयं गत्वा कर्मसङ्गिषु जायते ।
तथा प्रलीनस्तमसि मूढयोनिषु जायते ॥१५॥

rajasi pralayaṁ gatvā
karma-saṅgiṣu jāyate
tathā pralīnas tamasi
mūḍha-yoniṣu jāyate

Word for word (synonyms)

rajasi
in passion
pralayam
dissolution
gatvā
attaining
karma-saṅgiṣu
in the association of fruitive activities
jāyate
takes birth
tathā
thereafter
pralīnaḥ
being dissolved
tamasi
in ignorance
mūḍha
animal
yoniṣu
species
jāyate
take birth

Translation

When one dies in the mode of passion, he takes birth among those engaged in fruitive activities; and when he dies in the mode of ignorance, he takes birth in the animal kingdom.

Purport

Some people have the impression that when the soul reaches the platform of human life, it never goes down again. This is incorrect. According to this verse, if one develops the mode of ignorance, after his death he is degraded to the animal form of life. From there one has to again elevate himself, by evolutionary process, to come again to the human form of life. Therefore, those who are actually serious about human life should take to the mode of goodness and in good association transcend the modes and become situated in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. This is the aim of human life. Otherwise, there is no guarantee that the human being will again attain to the human status.

What this verse teaches

Destination after death in different modes

Themes
Death
The three modes of nature, side by side Full table
GoodnessPassionIgnorance
At death attains to the pure higher planets 14.14 takes birth among those engaged in fruitive activities 14.15 takes birth in the animal kingdom 14.15
In thematic compilations 1

Death

  • Death in mode of passion: One attains earthly planets (14.15)
  • Death in mode of ignorance: One attains birth in lower species or hellish planets (14.15)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.