Bhagavad-gītā 14.22–25

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Verses 22 to 25 are read together as one text.

श्रीभगवानुवाच ।
प्रकाशं च प्रवृत्तिं च मोहमेव च पाण्डव ।
न द्वेष्टि सम्प्रवृत्तानि न निवृत्तानि काङ्क्षति ॥२२॥
उदासीनवदासीनो गुणैर्यो न विचाल्यते ।
गुणा वर्तन्त इत्येवं योऽवतिष्ठति नेङ्गते ॥२३॥
समदुःखसुखः स्वस्थः समलोष्टाश्मकाञ्चनः ।
तुल्यप्रियाप्रियो धीरस्तुल्यनिन्दात्मसंस्तुतिः ॥२४॥
मानापमानयोस्तुल्यस्तुल्यो मित्रारिपक्षयोः ।
सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते ॥२५॥

śrī-bhagavān uvāca
prakāśaṁ ca pravṛttiṁ ca
moham eva ca pāṇḍava
na dveṣṭi sampravṛttāni
na nivṛttāni kāṅkṣati

udāsīna-vad āsīno
guṇair yo na vicālyate
guṇā vartanta ity evaṁ
yo 'vatiṣṭhati neṅgate

sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ sva-sthaḥ
sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcanaḥ
tulya-priyāpriyo dhīras
tulya-nindātma-saṁstutiḥ

mānāpamānayos tulyas
tulyo mitrāri-pakṣayoḥ
sarvārambha-parityāgī
guṇātītaḥ sa ucyate

Word for word (synonyms)

śrī bhagavān uvāca
the Supreme Personality of Godhead said
prakāśam ca
and illumination
pravṛttim ca
and attachment
moham
illusion
eva ca
also
pāṇḍava
O son of Pāṇḍu
na dveṣṭi
does not hate
sampravṛttāni
although developed
na nivṛttāni
nor stop development
kāṅkṣati
desires
udāsīnavat
as if neutral
āsīnaḥ
situated
guṇaiḥ
by the qualities
yaḥ
one who
na
never
vicālyate
is agitated
guṇāḥ
the qualities
vartante
is situated
iti evam
knowing thus
yaḥ
one who
avatiṣṭhati
remains
na
never
iṅgate
flickering
sama
equally
duḥkha
in distress
sukhaḥ
in happiness
svasthaḥ
being situated himself
sama
equally
loṣṭa
a lump of earth
aśma
stone
kāñcanaḥ
gold
tulya
equally disposed
priya
dear
apriyaḥ
undesirable
dhīraḥ
steadily
tulya
equally
nindā
in defamation
ātma-saṁstutiḥ
in praise of himself
māna
honor
apamānayoḥ
dishonor
tulyaḥ
equally
tulyaḥ
equally
mitra
friend
ari
enemy
pakṣayoḥ
in party
sarva
all
ārambhaḥ
endeavor
parityāgī
renouncer
guṇa-atītaḥ
transcendental to the material modes of nature
saḥ
he
ucyate
is said to be

Translation

The Blessed Lord said: He who does not hate illumination, attachment and delusion when they are present, nor longs for them when they disappear; who is seated like one unconcerned, being situated beyond these material reactions of the modes of nature, who remains firm, knowing that the modes alone are active; who regards alike pleasure and pain, and looks on a clod, a stone and a piece of gold with an equal eye; who is wise and holds praise and blame to be the same; who is unchanged in honor and dishonor, who treats friend and foe alike, who has abandoned all fruitive undertakings—such a man is said to have transcended the modes of nature.

Defined in the Gītā

The three modes

Who has transcended the three modes of nature?

This verse is one of the Gītā’s own answers.

See the definition

Purport

Arjuna submitted the three different questions, and the Lord answers them one after another. In these verses, Kṛṣṇa first indicates that a person transcendentally situated neither envies anyone nor hankers for anything. When a living entity stays in this material world embodied by the material body, it is to be understood that he is under the control of one of the three modes of material nature. When he is actually out of the body, then he is out of the clutches of the material modes of nature. But as long as he is not out of the material body, he should be neutral. He should engage himself in the devotional service of the Lord so that his identity with the material body will automatically be forgotten. When one is conscious of the material body, he acts only for sense gratification, but when one transfers the consciousness to Kṛṣṇa, sense gratification automatically stops. One does not need this material body, and he does not need to accept the dictations of the material body. The qualities of the material modes in the body will act, but as spirit soul the self is aloof from such activities. How does he become aloof? He does not desire to enjoy the body, nor does he desire to get out of it. Thus transcendentally situated, the devotee becomes automatically free. He need not try to become free from the influence of the modes of material nature.

The next question concerns the dealings of a transcendentally situated person. The materially situated person is affected by so-called honor and dishonor offered to the body, but the transcendentally situated person is not affected by such false honor and dishonor. He performs his duty in Kṛṣṇa consciousness and does not mind whether a man honors or dishonors him. He accepts things that are favorable for his duty in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, otherwise he has no necessity of anything material, either a stone or gold. He takes everyone as his dear friend who helps him in his execution of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, and he does not hate his so-called enemy. He is equally disposed and sees everything on an equal level because he knows perfectly well that he has nothing to do with material existence. Social and political issues do not affect him because he knows the situation of temporary upheavals and disturbances. He does not attempt anything for his own sake. He can attempt anything for Kṛṣṇa, but for his personal self he does not attain anything. By such behavior one becomes actually transcendentally situated.

What this verse teaches

[A1] Symptoms of a guṇātīta

In thematic compilations 1

Equanimity and Satisfaction

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.