Śrīla Prabhupāda cited 18.61 488 times: one of his ten most cited Gītā verses
Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa
ईश्वरः सर्वभूतानां हृद्देशेऽर्जुन तिष्ठति ।
भ्रामयन्सर्वभूतानि यन्त्रारूढानि मायया ॥६१॥
īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ
hṛd-deśe 'rjuna tiṣṭhati
bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni
yantrārūḍhāni māyayā
Word for word (synonyms)
- īśvaraḥ
- the Supreme Lord
- sarva-bhūtānām
- of all living entities
- hṛd-deśe
- in the location of the heart
- arjuna
- O Arjuna
- tiṣṭhati
- resides
- bhrāmayan
- causing to travel
- sarva-bhūtāni
- all living entities
- yantra
- machine
- ārūḍhāni
- being so placed
- māyayā
- under the spell of material energy
Translation
The Supreme Lord is situated in everyone's heart, O Arjuna, and is directing the wanderings of all living entities, who are seated as on a machine, made of the material energy.
Purport
Arjuna was not the supreme knower, and his decision to fight or not to fight was confined to his limited discretion. Lord Kṛṣṇa instructed that the individual is not all in all. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, or He Himself, Kṛṣṇa, the localized Supersoul, sits in the heart directing the living being. After changing bodies, the living entity forgets his past deeds, but the Supersoul, as the knower of the past, present and future, remains the witness of all his activities. Therefore all the activities of living entities are directed by this Supersoul. The living entity gets what he deserves and is carried by the material body which is created in the material energy under the direction of the Supersoul. As soon as a living entity is placed in a particular type of body, he has to work under the spell of that bodily situation. A person seated in a high-speed motor car goes faster than one seated in a slower car, though the living entities, the drivers, may be the same. Similarly, by the order of the Supreme Soul, material nature fashions a particular type of body to a particular type of living entity to work according to his past desires. The living entity is not independent. One should not think himself independent of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. The individual is always under His control. Therefore his duty is to surrender, and that is the injunction of the next verse.
What this verse teaches
Surrendering to the Supersoul (More confidential knowledge)
- Themes
- Soul and Transmigration
In thematic compilations 1
- The Supersoul always accompanies the soul in all material bodies (18.61 īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ...)
Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.