Bhagavad-gītā 18.60

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

स्वभावजेन कौन्तेय निबद्धः स्वेन कर्मणा ।
कर्तुं नेच्छसि यन्मोहात्करिष्यस्यवशोपि तत् ॥६०॥

svabhāva-jena kaunteya
nibaddhaḥ svena karmaṇā
kartuṁ necchasi yan mohāt
kariṣyasy avaśo 'pi tat

Word for word (synonyms)

sva-bhāva-jena
by one's own nature
kaunteya
O son of Kuntī
nibaddhaḥ
conditioned
svena
by one's own
karmaṇā
activities
kartum
to do
na
not
icchasi
like
yat
that
mohāt
by illusion
kariṣyasi
you will act
avaśaḥ
imperceptibly
api
even
tat
that

Translation

Under illusion you are now declining to act according to My direction. But, compelled by your own nature, you will act all the same, O son of Kuntī.

Purport

If one refuses to act under the direction of the Supreme Lord, then he is compelled to act by the modes in which he is situated. Everyone is under the spell of a particular combination of the modes of nature and is acting in that way. But anyone who voluntarily engages himself under the direction of the Supreme Lord becomes glorious.

What this verse teaches

One works as per his nature anyway

In thematic compilations 1

The Five Topics

  • The jīva is entrapped in this world due to material desires and material work born of their nature (7.27, 16.12, 14.6, 18.60)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.