Speaker: Arjuna
अर्जुन उवाच ।
कथं भीष्ममहं सङ्ख्ये द्रोणं च मधुसूदन ।
इषुभिः प्रतियोत्स्यामि पूजार्हावरिसूदन ॥४॥
arjuna uvāca
kathaṁ bhīṣmam ahaṁ saṅkhye
droṇaṁ ca madhusūdana
iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi
pūjārhāv ari-sūdana
Word for word (synonyms)
- arjunaḥ uvāca
- Arjuna said
- katham
- how
- bhīṣmam
- unto Bhīṣma
- aham
- I
- saṅkhye
- in the fight
- droṇam
- unto Droṇa
- ca
- also
- madhusūdana
- O killer of Madhu
- iṣubhiḥ
- with arrows
- pratiyotsyāmi
- shall counterattack
- pūjā-arhau
- those who are worshipable
- arisūdana
- O killer of the enemies
Translation
Arjuna said: O killer of Madhu [Kṛṣṇa], how can I counterattack with arrows in battle men like Bhīṣma and Droṇa, who are worthy of my worship?
Purport
Respectable superiors like Bhīṣma the grandfather and Droṇācārya the teacher are always worshipable. Even if they attack, they should not be counterattacked. It is general etiquette that superiors are not to be offered even a verbal fight. Even if they are sometimes harsh in behavior, they should not be harshly treated. Then, how is it possible for Arjuna to counterattack them? Would Kṛṣṇa ever attack His own grandfather, Ugrasena, or His teacher, Sāndīpani Muni? These were some of the arguments by Arjuna to Kṛṣṇa.
What this verse teaches
Arjuna’s further doubts and confusion
- Gita for Life
- Confusion and doubt
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 5
- Bhagavad-gītā 2.1-10 and Talk 1968-11-25 · Los Angeles
- Bhagavad-gītā 2.2–6 1972-12-11
- Bhagavad-gītā 2.4–5 1973-08-05
- Bhagavad-gītā 2.1–5 1974-06-16
- Bhagavad-gītā 2.1-11 1975-10-17
Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.