Bhagavad-gītā 5.19

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

इहैव तैर्जितः सर्गो येषां साम्ये स्थितं मनः ।
निर्दोषं हि समं ब्रह्म तस्माद् ब्रह्मणि ते स्थिताः ॥१९॥

ihaiva tair jitaḥ sargo
yeṣāṁ sāmye sthitaṁ manaḥ
nirdoṣaṁ hi samaṁ brahma
tasmād brahmaṇi te sthitāḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

iha
in this life
eva
certainly
taiḥ
by them
jitaḥ
conquered
sargaḥ
birth and death
yeṣām
of those
sāmye
in equanimity
sthitam
so situated
manaḥ
mind
nirdoṣam
flawless
hi
certainly
samam
in equanimity
brahma
the Supreme
tasmāt
therefore
brahmaṇi
in the Supreme
te
they
sthitāḥ
are situated

Translation

Those whose minds are established in sameness and equanimity have already conquered the conditions of birth and death. They are flawless like Brahman, and thus they are already situated in Brahman.

Purport

Equanimity of mind, as mentioned above, is the sign of self-realization. Those who have actually attained to such a stage should be considered to have conquered material conditions, specifically birth and death. As long as one identifies with this body, he is considered a conditioned soul, but as soon as he is elevated to the stage of equanimity through realization of self, he is liberated from conditional life. In other words, he is no longer subject to take birth in the material world but can enter into the spiritual sky after his death. The Lord is flawless because He is without attraction or hatred. Similarly, when a living entity is without attraction or hatred, he also becomes flawless and eligible to enter into the spiritual sky. Such persons are to be considered already liberated, and their symptoms are described below.

What this verse teaches

Brahman platform

In thematic compilations 2

Death

  • Equanimity – By attaining equanimity of mind one can conquer birth and death (5.19 ihaiva tair jitaḥ sargo...)

Equanimity and Satisfaction

  • People with equal vision conquer birth and death (5.19-20)
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 2

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.