Chapter 5 Part 1 · Karma-yoga

Karma-yoga — Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

Study heading: Karma-yoga – Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness

Verses
29
Sections
4
Verse pages
27

Verses spoken by Śrī Kṛṣṇa 28 Arjuna 1 All chapters

Theme and purpose

Karma-yoga – Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness: Kṛṣṇa says they both are equal but karma-yoga is easier. Niṣkāma-karma-yoga frees one from bondage. One can attain liberation by focusing on the Supreme. Aṣṭāṅga-yoga and bhakti-yoga give liberation.

How this chapter connects

From chapter 4

Kṛṣṇa spoke of attaining peace by jñāna (4.39) and renouncing karma by jñāna (in 4.41), but again asked Arjuna to take up karma-yoga (in 4.42). So, Arjuna again asks about renunciation (sannyāsa) and action (karma-yoga) (5.1).

Into chapter 6

Having mentioned about aṣṭāṅga-yoga in brief, Kṛṣṇa now describes it in greater detail.

How the chapter opens

In the previous chapter, Kṛṣṇa spoke of attaining peace by jñāna (4.39) and renouncing karma by jñāna (in 4.41), but again asked Arjuna to take up karma-yoga (in 4.42). Arjuna found it impossible to perform both ‘renunciation of work (karma-sannyāsa) in knowledge (jñāna)’ and …

Sections and key teachings

  1. 5.1 Arjuna’s question – ‘Sannyāsa or Karma-yoga?’
  2. 5.2–6 Karma-yoga is equal to, but easier than Sannyāsa
  3. 5.7–16 Performing Niṣkāma-karma-yoga that frees one from bondage
    2 subsections
  4. 5.17–29 Liberation by focusing on the Supreme
    3 subsections

All verses

5.1

5.2–6

5.7–16

5.17–29

Soul desires → Supersoul sanctions → Material nature fulfills 5.15
  1. Soul –desires→ Supersoul
  2. Supersoul –sanctions→ Material nature
  3. Material nature –fulfills→ Soul

The last step leads back to the first.