Chapter 5 Part 1 · Karma-yoga
Karma-yoga — Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness
Study heading: Karma-yoga – Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness
- Verses
- 29
- Sections
- 4
- Verse pages
- 27
about 0.9 MB
Verses spoken by Śrī Kṛṣṇa 28 Arjuna 1 All chapters
Theme and purpose
Karma-yoga – Action in Kṛṣṇa Consciousness: Kṛṣṇa says they both are equal but karma-yoga is easier. Niṣkāma-karma-yoga frees one from bondage. One can attain liberation by focusing on the Supreme. Aṣṭāṅga-yoga and bhakti-yoga give liberation.
How this chapter connects
Kṛṣṇa spoke of attaining peace by jñāna (4.39) and renouncing karma by jñāna (in 4.41), but again asked Arjuna to take up karma-yoga (in 4.42). So, Arjuna again asks about renunciation (sannyāsa) and action (karma-yoga) (5.1).
Having mentioned about aṣṭāṅga-yoga in brief, Kṛṣṇa now describes it in greater detail.
How the chapter opens
Sections and key teachings
- 5.1 Arjuna’s question – ‘Sannyāsa or Karma-yoga?’
- 5.2–6 Karma-yoga is equal to, but easier than Sannyāsa
-
5.7–16
Performing Niṣkāma-karma-yoga that frees one from bondage
2 subsections
- 5.7–12 Characteristics of a Yoga-yukta – never entangled; self controlled; doer not non-doer; works for the Supreme with detachment, seeking purification → attains peace.
- 5.13–16 Knowledge of the three doers – the soul, the material nature and the Lord; Ignorance bewilders the soul while knowledge enlightens.
- 5.17–29 Liberation by focusing on the Supreme
All verses
5.1
5.2–6
5.7–16
5.17–29
- Soul –desires→ Supersoul
- Supersoul –sanctions→ Material nature
- Material nature –fulfills→ Soul
The last step leads back to the first.