Bhagavad-gītā 8.19

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

भूतग्रामः स एवायं भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रलीयते ।
रात्र्यागमेऽवशः पार्थ प्रभवत्यहरागमे ॥१९॥

bhūta-grāmaḥ sa evāyaṁ
bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate
rātry-āgame 'vaśaḥ pārtha
prabhavaty ahar-āgame

Word for word (synonyms)

bhūta-grāmaḥ
the aggregate of all living entities
saḥ
they
eva
certainly
ayam
this
bhūtvā bhūtvā
taking birth
pralīyate
annihilate
rātri
night
āgame
on arrival
avaśaḥ
automatically
pārtha
O son of Pṛthā
prabhavanti
manifest
ahaḥ
during daytime
āgame
on arrival

Translation

Again and again the day comes, and this host of beings is active; and again the night falls, O Pārtha, and they are helplessly dissolved.

What this verse teaches

Manifest and unmanifest states of material world

Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.