Bhagavad-gītā 1.19

Explain simply

Speaker: Sañjaya

स घोषो धार्तराष्ट्राणां हृदयानि व्यदारयत् ।
नभश्च पृथिवीं चैव तुमुलोऽभ्यनुनादयन् ॥१९॥

sa ghoṣo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ
hṛdayāni vyadārayat
nabhaś ca pṛthivīṁ caiva
tumulo ’bhyanunādayan

Word for word (synonyms)

saḥ
that
ghoṣaḥ
vibration
dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām
of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
hṛdayāni
hearts
vyadārayat
shattered
nabhaḥ
the sky
ca
also
pṛthivīm
the surface of the earth
ca
also
eva
certainly
tumulaḥ
uproarious
abhyanunādayan
by resounding

Translation

The blowing of these different conchshells became uproarious, and thus, vibrating both in the sky and on the earth, it shattered the hearts of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Purport

When Bhīṣma and the others on the side of Duryodhana blew their respective conchshells, there was no heart-breaking on the part of the Pāṇḍavas. Such occurrences are not mentioned, but in this particular verse it is mentioned that the hearts of the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra were shattered by the sounds vibrated by the Pāṇḍavas' party. This is due to the Pāṇḍavas and their confidence in Lord Kṛṣṇa. One who takes shelter of the Supreme Lord has nothing to fear, even in the midst of the greatest calamity.

What this verse teaches

Kurus’ hearts shattered

In thematic compilations 1

Bhakti Throughout the Gītā

  • Kṛṣṇa always protects His surrendered devotees, the Pāṇḍavas, and thus they are ensured of victory regardless of all material odds (1.14-19).
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.