Bhagavad-gītā 1.23

Explain simply

Speaker: Arjuna

योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽहं य एतेऽत्र समागताः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः ॥२३॥

yotsyamānān avekṣe ’haṁ
ya ete ’tra samāgatāḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddher
yuddhe priya-cikīrṣavaḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

yotsyamānān
those who will be fighting
avekṣe
let me see
aham
I
ye
who
ete
those
atra
here
samāgatāḥ
assembled
dhārtarāṣṭrasya
the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
durbuddheḥ
evil-minded
yuddhe
in the fight
priya
well
cikīrṣavaḥ
wishing

Translation

Let me see those who have come here to fight, wishing to please the evil-minded son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Purport

It was an open secret that Duryodhana wanted to usurp the kingdom of the Pāṇḍavas by evil plans, in collaboration with his father, Dhṛtarāṣṭra. Therefore, all persons who had joined the side of Duryodhana must have been birds of the same feather. Arjuna wanted to see them in the battlefield before the fight was begun, just to learn who they were, but he had no intention of proposing peace negotiations with them. It was also a fact that he wanted to see them to make an estimate of the strength which he had to face, although he was quite confident of victory because Kṛṣṇa was sitting by his side.

What this verse teaches

Desiring to see the supporters of Duryodhana, Arjuna asks Kṛṣṇa to take the chariot between the two armies.

In thematic compilations 1

Bhakti Throughout the Gītā

  • Kṛṣṇa becomes a servant of His devotees, Arjuna’s charioteer (1.21-25).
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.