Bhagavad-gītā 1.27

Explain simply

Speaker: Sañjaya

तान्समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयः सर्वान्बन्धूनवस्थितान् ।
कृपया परयाविष्टो विषीदन्निदमब्रवीत् ॥२७॥

tān samīkṣya sa kaunteyaḥ
sarvān bandhūn avasthitān
kṛpayā parayāviṣṭo
viṣīdann idam abravīt

Word for word (synonyms)

tān
all of them
samīkṣya
after seeing
saḥ
he
kaunteyaḥ
the son of Kuntī
sarvān
all kinds of
bandhūn
relatives
avasthitān
situated
kṛpayā
by compassion
parayā
of a high grade
āviṣṭaḥ
overwhelmed by
viṣīdan
while lamenting
idam
thus
abravīt
spoke

Translation

When the son of Kuntī, Arjuna, saw all these different grades of friends and relatives, he became overwhelmed with compassion and spoke thus:

What this verse teaches

Seeing different kinds of relatives, Arjuna becomes overwhelmed with compassion.

Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.