Bhagavad-gītā 11.21

Explain simply

Speaker: Arjuna

अमी हि त्वां सुरसङ्घा विशन्ति
केचिद्भीताः प्राञ्जलयो गृणन्ति ।
स्वस्तीत्युक्त्वा महर्षिसिद्धसङ्घाः
स्तुवन्ति त्वां स्तुतिभिः पुष्कलाभिः ॥२१॥

amī hi tvāṁ sura-saṅghā viśanti
kecid bhītāḥ prāñjalayo gṛṇanti
svastīty uktvā maharṣi-siddha-saṅghāḥ
stuvanti tvāṁ stutibhiḥ puṣkalābhiḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

amī
all those
hi
certainly
tvām
unto You
sura-saṅghāḥ
groups of demigods
viśanti
entering
kecit
some of them
bhītāḥ
out of fear
prāñjalayaḥ
with folded hands
gṛṇanti
offering prayers unto
svasti
all peace
iti
thus
uktvā
speaking like that
maharṣi
great sages
siddha-saṅghāḥ
perfect sages
stuvanti
singing hymns
tvām
unto You
stutibhiḥ
with prayers
puṣkalābhiḥ
Vedic hymns

Translation

All the demigods are surrendering and entering into You. They are very much afraid, and with folded hands they are singing the Vedic hymns.

Defined in the Gītā

Surrender

Who surrenders to Kṛṣṇa, and who does not?

O best among the Bhāratas [Arjuna], four kinds of pious men render devotional service unto Me—the distressed, the desirer of wealth, the inquisitive, and he who is searching for knowledge of the Absolute.

Bhagavad-gītā 7.16

See the definition

Purport

The demigods in all the planetary systems feared the terrific manifestation of the universal form and its glowing effulgence and so prayed for protection.

What this verse teaches

Prayers of demigods and sages

In thematic compilations 1

The Five Topics

  • Arjuna describes the kāla-rupa of Kṛṣṇa (11.19-25)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.