Bhagavad-gītā 11.22

Explain simply

Speaker: Arjuna

रुद्रादित्या वसवो ये च साध्या
विश्वेऽश्विनौ मरुतश्चोष्मपाश्च ।
गन्धर्वयक्षासुरसिद्धसङ्घा
वीक्षन्ते त्वां विस्मिताश्चैव सर्वे ॥२२॥

rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā
viśve 'śvinau marutaś coṣmapāś ca
gandharva-yakṣāsura-siddha-saṅghā
vīkṣante tvāṁ vismitāś caiva sarve

Word for word (synonyms)

rudra
manifestations of Lord Śiva
ādityāḥ
the Ādityas
vasavaḥ
the Vasus
ye
all those
ca
and
sādhyāḥ
the Sādhyas
viśve
the Viśvadevas
aśvinau
the Aśvinīkumāras
marutaḥ
the Maruts
ca
and
uṣmapāḥ
the forefathers
ca
and
gandharva
the Gandharvas
yakṣa
the Yakṣas
asura-siddha
the demons and the perfected demigods
saṅghāḥ
assemblies
vīkṣante
are seeing
tvām
You
vismitāḥ
in wonder
ca
also
eva
certainly
sarve
all

Translation

The different manifestations of Lord Śiva, the Ādityas, the Vasus, the Sādhyas, the Viśvadevas, the two Aśvins, the Māruts, the forefathers and the Gandharvas, the Yakṣas, Asuras, and all perfected demigods are beholding You in wonder.

What this verse teaches

Arjuna’s description of Kālā-rūpa, the form of time – no origin, middle or end, spread everywhere with unlimited strength as the demigods offered prayers. Arjuna becomes fearful.

In thematic compilations 1

The Five Topics

  • Arjuna describes the kāla-rupa of Kṛṣṇa (11.19-25)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.