Bhagavad-gītā 11.40

Explain simply

Speaker: Arjuna

नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते
नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व ।
अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं
सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः ॥४०॥

namaḥ purastād atha pṛṣṭhatas te
namo 'stu te sarvata eva sarva
ananta-vīryāmita-vikramas tvaṁ
sarvaṁ samāpnoṣi tato 'si sarvaḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

namaḥ
offering obeisances
purastāt
from the front
atha
also
pṛṣṭhataḥ
from behind
te
You
namaḥ astu
offer my respects
te
unto You
sarvataḥ
from all sides
eva sarva
because You are everything
ananta-vīrya
unlimited potency
amita-vikramaḥ
unlimited force
tvam
You
sarvam
everything
samāpnoṣi
cover
tataḥ asi
therefore You are
sarvaḥ
everything

Translation

Obeisances from the front, from behind and from all sides! O unbounded power, You are the master of limitless, might! You are all-pervading, and thus You are everything!

Purport

Other scriptures cited in this purport: Viṣṇu Purāṇa

Out of loving ecstasy for Kṛṣṇa, his friend, Arjuna is offering his respects from all sides. He is accepting that He is the master of all potencies and all prowess and far superior to all the great warriors assembled on the battlefield. It is said in the Viṣṇu Purāṇa: yo 'yaṁ tavāgato deva-samīpaṁ devatā-gaṇaḥ sa tvam eva jagat-sraṣṭā yataḥ sarva-gato bhavān. "Whoever comes before You, be he a demigod, is created by You, O Supreme Personality of Godhead."

What this verse teaches

Obeisances – from all sides.

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.