Bhagavad-gītā 12.11

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

अथैतदप्यशक्तोऽसि कर्तुं मद्योगमाश्रितः ।
सर्वकर्मफलत्यागं ततः कुरु यतात्मवान् ॥११॥

athaitad apy aśakto 'si
kartuṁ mad-yogam āśritaḥ
sarva-karma-phala-tyāgaṁ
tataḥ kuru yatātmavān

Word for word (synonyms)

atha
even though
etat
this
api
also
aśaktaḥ
unable
asi
you are
kartum
to perform
mat
unto Me
yogam
devotional service
āśritaḥ
refuge
sarva-karma
all activities
phala
result
tyāgam
for renunciation
tataḥ
therefore
kuru
do
yata-ātmavan
self-situated

Translation

If, however, you are unable to work in this consciousness, then try to act giving up all results of your work and try to be self-situated.

Purport

It may be that one is unable to even sympathize with the activities of Kṛṣṇa consciousness because of social, familial or religious considerations or because of some other impediments. If one attaches himself directly to the activities of Kṛṣṇa consciousness, there may be objection from family members, or so many other difficulties. For one who has such a problem, it is advised that he sacrifice the accumulated result of his activities to some good cause. Such procedures are described in the Vedic rules. There are many descriptions of sacrifices and special functions of the pumundi or special work in which the result of one's previous action may be applied. Thus one may gradually become elevated to the state of knowledge. It is also found that when one who is not even interested in the activities of Kṛṣṇa consciousness gives charity to some hospital or some other social institution, he gives up the hard-earned results of his activities. That is also recommended here because by the practice of giving up the fruits of one's activities one is sure to purify his mind gradually, and in that purified stage of mind one becomes able to understand Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Of course Kṛṣṇa consciousness is not dependent on any other experience because Kṛṣṇa consciousness itself can purify one's mind, but if there are impediments to Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one may try to give up the result of his action. In that respect, social service, community service, national service, sacrifice for one's country, etc., may be accepted so that some day one may come to the stage of pure devotional service to the Supreme Lord. In Bhagavad-gītā we find it is stated: yataḥ pravṛttir bhūtānām: If one decides to sacrifice for the supreme cause, even if he does not know that the supreme cause is Kṛṣṇa, he will come gradually to understand that Kṛṣṇa is the supreme cause by the sacrificial method.

What this verse teaches

Giving up results of work

This verse in a ladder 1
The staircase of practice Bhagavad-gītā 12.8–12
  1. fix your mind upon Me 12.8
  2. follow the regulated principles of bhakti-yoga 12.9
  3. try to work for Me 12.10
  4. giving up all results of your work 12.11
  5. the cultivation of knowledge 12.12

All ladders of the Gītā

In thematic compilations 1

Bhakti Throughout the Gītā

  • Kṛṣṇa recommends pure bhakti, yet He presents simpler forms of bhakti to accommodate everyone. (12.8-12 mayy eva mana ādhatsva...)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.