Bhagavad-gītā 12.9

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

अथ चित्तं समाधातुं न शक्नोषि मयि स्थिरम् ।
अभ्यासयोगेन ततो मामिच्छाप्तुं धनञ्जय ॥९॥

atha cittaṁ samādhātuṁ
na śaknoṣi mayi sthiram
abhyāsa-yogena tato
mām icchāptuṁ dhanañjaya

Word for word (synonyms)

atha
if, therefore
cittam
mind
samādhātam
fixing
na
not
śaknoṣi
able
mayi
upon Me
sthiram
fixed
abhyāsa
practice
yogena
by devotional service
tataḥ
therefore
mām
Me
icchā
desire
āptum
to get
dhanañjaya
O Arjuna

Translation

My dear Arjuna, O winner of wealth, if you cannot fix your mind upon Me without deviation, then follow the regulated principles of bhakti-yoga. In this way you will develop a desire to attain to Me.

Defined in the Gītā

Yoga

What is yoga?

Be steadfast in yoga, O Arjuna. Perform your duty and abandon all attachment to success or failure. Such evenness of mind is called yoga.

Bhagavad-gītā 2.48

See the definition

Purport

Other scriptures cited in this purport: Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam

In this verse, two different processes of bhakti-yoga are indicated. The first applies to one who has actually developed an attachment for Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, by transcendental love. And the other is for one who has not developed an attachment for the Supreme Person by transcendental love. For this second class there are different prescribed rules and regulations, which one can follow to be ultimately elevated to the stage of attachment to Kṛṣṇa.

Bhakti-yoga is the purification of the senses. At the present moment in material existence the senses are always impure, being engaged in sense gratification. But, by the practice of bhakti-yoga these senses can become purified, and in the purified state they come directly in contact with the Supreme Lord. In this material existence, I may be engaged in some service to some master, but I don't really lovingly serve my master. I simply serve to get some money. And the master also is not in love; he takes service from me and pays me. So there is no question of love. But for spiritual life, one must be elevated to the pure stage of love. That stage of love can be achieved by practice of devotional service, performed with the present senses.

This love of God is now in a dormant state in everyone's heart. And, there, love of God is manifested in different ways, but it is contaminated by the material association. Now the material association has to be purified, and that dormant, natural love for Kṛṣṇa has to be revived. That is the whole process.

To practice the regulative principles of bhakti-yoga one should, under the guidance of an expert spiritual master, follow certain principles: one should rise early in the morning, take bath, enter the temple and offer prayers and chant Hare Kṛṣṇa, then collect flowers to offer to the Deity, cook foodstuffs to offer to the Deity, take prasādam, and so on. There are various rules and regulations which one should follow. And one should constantly hear Bhagavad-gītā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam from pure devotees. This practice can help anyone to rise to the level of love of God, and then he is sure of his progress into the spiritual kingdom of God. This practice of bhakti-yoga, under the rules and regulations, with the direction of a spiritual master, will surely bring one to the stage of love of God.

What this verse teaches

Try to fix your mind on Kṛṣṇa

This verse in a ladder 1
The staircase of practice Bhagavad-gītā 12.8–12
  1. fix your mind upon Me 12.8
  2. follow the regulated principles of bhakti-yoga 12.9
  3. try to work for Me 12.10
  4. giving up all results of your work 12.11
  5. the cultivation of knowledge 12.12

All ladders of the Gītā

In thematic compilations 1

Bhakti Throughout the Gītā

  • Kṛṣṇa recommends pure bhakti, yet He presents simpler forms of bhakti to accommodate everyone. (12.8-12 mayy eva mana ādhatsva...)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.