Chapter 12 Verses 12.8–12 Progressive stages of Bhakti (See the table) 12.8–9 Bhakti with internal senses (samraṇa-ātmika, manana-ātmikā and abhyāsa-rūpa bhaktis) – fixing mind and intelligence on Kṛṣṇa, and if it is diffucult, endeavour to do so. 12.8 12.9 Try to fix your mind on Kṛṣṇa 12.10 Bhakti with external senses – If endeavouring is also difficult, work for Kṛṣṇa. 12.10 Work for Kṛṣṇa 12.11 If working for Kṛṣṇa is difficult, give up the results of work. 12.11 Giving up results of work 12.12 Abhyāsa (practice) < Jñāna (knowledge) < Dhyāna (meditation) < Tyāga (renouncing fruits of work) 12.12 12.2–7Personalists Vs. Impersonalists – Supremacy of Kṛṣṇa-bhakti 12.13–20Qualities that endear one to Lord Kṛṣṇa