Bhagavad-gītā 17.13

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

विधिहीनमसृष्टान्नं मन्त्रहीनमदक्षिणम् ।
श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते ॥१३॥

vidhi-hīnam asṛṣṭānnaṁ
mantra-hīnam adakṣiṇam
śraddhā-virahitaṁ yajñaṁ
tāmasaṁ paricakṣate

Word for word (synonyms)

vidhi-hīnam
without scriptural direction
asṛṣṭa-annam
without distribution of *prasādam*
mantra-hīnam
with no chanting of the Vedic hymns
adakṣiṇam
with no remunerations to the priests
śraddhā
faith
virahitam
without
yajñam
sacrifice
tāmasam
in the mode of ignorance
paricakṣate
is to be considered

Translation

And that sacrifice performed in defiance of scriptural injunctions, in which no spiritual food is distributed, no hymns are chanted and no remunerations are made to the priests, and which is faithless—that sacrifice is of the nature of ignorance.

Defined in the Gītā

Sacrifice

Which sacrifice is the greatest?

O chastiser of the enemy, the sacrifice of knowledge is greater than the sacrifice of material possessions. O son of Pṛthā, after all, the sacrifice of work culminates in transcendental knowledge.

Bhagavad-gītā 4.33

See the definition

Purport

Faith in the mode of darkness or ignorance is actually faithlessness. Sometimes people worship some demigod just to make money and then spend the money for recreation, ignoring the scriptural injunctions. Such ceremonial shows of religiosity are not accepted as genuine. They are all in the mode of darkness; they produce a demoniac mentality and do not benefit human society.

What this verse teaches

The study note for this verse is in editorial review.

The three modes of nature, side by side Full table
GoodnessPassionIgnorance
Sacrifice performed according to duty and to scriptural rules, and with no expectation of reward 17.11 performed for some material end or benefit or performed ostentatiously, out of pride 17.12 performed in defiance of scriptural injunctions 17.13

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.