Bhagavad-gītā 17.12

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

अभिसन्धाय तु फलं दम्भार्थमपि चैव यत् ।
इज्यते भरतश्रेष्ठ तं यज्ञं विद्धि राजसम् ॥१२॥

abhisandhāya tu phalaṁ
dambhārtham api caiva yat
ijyate bharata-śreṣṭha
taṁ yajñaṁ viddhi rājasam

Word for word (synonyms)

abhisandhāya
desiring
tu
but
phalam
the result
dambha
pride
artham
material benefits
api
also
ca
and
eva
certainly
yat
that which
ijyate
worship
bharata-śreṣṭha
O chief of the Bhāratas
tam
that
yajñam
sacrifice
viddhi
know
rājasam
in the mode of passion

Translation

But that sacrifice performed for some material end or benefit or performed ostentatiously, out of pride, is of the nature of passion, O chief of the Bhāratas.

Defined in the Gītā

Sacrifice

Which sacrifice is the greatest?

O chastiser of the enemy, the sacrifice of knowledge is greater than the sacrifice of material possessions. O son of Pṛthā, after all, the sacrifice of work culminates in transcendental knowledge.

Bhagavad-gītā 4.33

See the definition

Purport

Sometimes sacrifices and rituals are performed for elevation to the heavenly kingdom or for some material benefits in this world. Such sacrifices or ritualistic performances are considered to be in the mode of passion.

What this verse teaches

The study note for this verse is in editorial review.

The three modes of nature, side by side Full table
GoodnessPassionIgnorance
Sacrifice performed according to duty and to scriptural rules, and with no expectation of reward 17.11 performed for some material end or benefit or performed ostentatiously, out of pride 17.12 performed in defiance of scriptural injunctions 17.13

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.