Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa
अफलाङ्क्षिभिर्यज्ञो विधिदृष्टो य इज्यते ।
यष्टव्यमेवेति मनः समाधाय स सात्त्विकः ॥११॥
aphalākāṅkṣibhir yajño
vidhi-dṛṣṭo ya ijyate
yaṣṭavyam eveti manaḥ
samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ
Word for word (synonyms)
- aphala-kāñkṣibhiḥ
- devoid of desire for result
- yajñaḥ
- sacrifice
- vidhi
- accordingly
- dṛṣtaḥ
- direction
- yaḥ
- anyone
- ijyate
- performs
- yaṣṭavyam
- must be performed
- eva
- certainly
- iti
- thus
- manaḥ
- mind
- samādhāya
- fixed in
- saḥ
- he
- sāttvikaḥ
- is in the mode of goodness
Translation
Of sacrifices, that sacrifice performed according to duty and to scriptural rules, and with no expectation of reward, is of the nature of goodness.
Defined in the Gītā
Sacrifice
Which sacrifice is the greatest?
O chastiser of the enemy, the sacrifice of knowledge is greater than the sacrifice of material possessions. O son of Pṛthā, after all, the sacrifice of work culminates in transcendental knowledge.
Purport
The general tendency is to offer sacrifice with some purpose in mind, but here it is stated that sacrifice should be performed without any such desire. It should be done as a matter of duty. Take, for example, the performance of rituals in temples or in churches. Generally they are performed with the purpose of material benefit, but that is not in the mode of goodness. One should go to a temple or church as a matter of duty, offer respect to the Supreme Personality of Godhead and offer flowers and eatables. Everyone thinks that there is no use in going to the temple just to worship God. But worship for economic benefit is not recommended in the scriptural injunction. One should go simply to offer respect to the Deity. That will place one in the mode of goodness. It is the duty of every civilized man to obey the injunctions of the scriptures and offer respect to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
What this verse teaches
The study note for this verse is in editorial review.
- Section
- Sacrifices in three modes
Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.