Bhagavad-gītā 18.16

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

तत्रैवं सति कर्तारमात्मानं केवलं तु यः ।
पश्यत्यकृतबुद्धित्वान्न स पश्यति दुर्मतिः ॥१६॥

tatraivaṁ sati kartāram
ātmānaṁ kevalaṁ tu yaḥ
paśyaty akṛta-buddhitvān
na sa paśyati durmatiḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

tatra
there
evam
certainly
sati
being thus
kartāram
of the worker
ātmānam
the soul
kevalam
only
tu
but
yaḥ
anyone
paśyati
sees
akṛta-buddhitvāt
due to unintelligence
na
never
saḥ
he
paśyati
sees
durmatiḥ
foolish

Translation

Therefore one who thinks himself the only doer, not considering the five factors, is certainly not very intelligent and cannot see things as they are.

Purport

A foolish person cannot understand that the Supersoul is sitting as a friend within and conducting his actions. Although the material causes are the place, the worker, the endeavor and the senses, the final cause is the Supreme, the Personality of Godhead. Therefore, one should see not only the four material causes, but the supreme efficient cause as well. One who does not see the Supreme thinks himself to be the instrument.

What this verse teaches

Doership mentality

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.