Bhagavad-gītā 2.35

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः ।
येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् ॥३५॥

bhayād raṇād uparataṁ
maṁsyante tvāṁ mahā-rathāḥ
yeṣāṁ ca tvaṁ bahu-mato
bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam

Word for word (synonyms)

bhayāt
out of fear
raṇāt
from the battlefield
uparatam
ceased
maṁsyante
will consider
tvām
unto you
mahā-rathāḥ
the great generals
yeṣām
of those who
ca
also
tvam
you
bahu-mataḥ
in great estimation
bhūtvā
will become
yāsyasi
will go
lāghavam
decreased in value

Translation

The great generals who have highly esteemed your name and fame will think that you have left the battlefield out of fear only, and thus they will consider you a coward.

Purport

Lord Kṛṣṇa continued to give His verdict to Arjuna: "Do not think that the great generals like Duryodhana, Karṇa, and other contemporaries will think that you have left the battlefield out of compassion for your brothers and grandfather. They will think that you have left out of fear for your life. And thus their high estimation of your personality will go to hell."

What this verse teaches

By avoiding fight, you wil incur sin, infamy and criticism

Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 2

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.