Speaker: Arjuna
अर्जुन उवाच ।
अथ केन प्रयुक्तोऽयं पापं चरति पूरुषः ।
अनिच्छन्नपि वार्ष्णेय बलादिव नियोजितः ॥३६॥
arjuna uvāca
atha kena prayukto 'yaṁ
pāpaṁ carati pūruṣaḥ
anicchann api vārṣṇeya
balād iva niyojitaḥ
Word for word (synonyms)
- arjunaḥ uvāca
- Arjuna said
- atha
- hereafter
- kena
- by what
- prayuktaḥ
- impelled
- ayam
- one
- pāpam
- sins
- carati
- acts
- pūruṣaḥ
- a man
- anicchan
- without desiring
- api
- although
- vārṣṇeya
- O descendant of Vṛṣṇi
- balāt
- by force
- iva
- as if
- niyojitaḥ
- engaged
Translation
Arjuna said: O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, by what is one impelled to sinful acts, even unwillingly, as if engaged by force?
Purport
A living entity, as part and parcel of the Supreme, is originally spiritual, pure, and free from all material contaminations. Therefore, by nature he is not subjected to the sins of the material world. But when he is in contact with the material nature, he acts in many sinful ways without hesitation, and sometimes even against his will. As such, Arjuna's question to Kṛṣṇa is very sanguine, as to the perverted nature of the living entities. Although the living entity sometimes does not want to act in sin, he is still forced to act. Sinful actions are not, however, impelled by the Supersoul within, but are due to another cause, as the Lord explains in the next verse.
What this verse teaches
Arjuna’s question
- Gita for Life
- Desire and lust
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 2
- Bhagavad-gītā 3.31–43 1969-01-01 · Los Angeles
- Bhagavad-gītā 3.36-37 1973-02-11
Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.