Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa
आवृतं ज्ञानमेतेन ज्ञानिनो नित्यवैरिणा ।
कामरूपेण कौन्तेय दुष्पूरेणानलेन च ॥३९॥
āvṛtaṁ jñānam etena
jñānino nitya-vairiṇā
kāma-rūpeṇa kaunteya
duṣpūreṇānalena ca
Word for word (synonyms)
- āvṛtam
- covered
- jñānam
- pure consciousness
- etena
- by this
- jñāninaḥ
- of the knower
- nitya-vairiṇā
- eternal enemy
- kāma-rūpeṇa
- in the form of lust
- kaunteya
- O son of Kuntī
- duṣpūreṇa
- never to be satisfied
- analena
- by the fire
- ca
- also
Translation
Thus, a man's pure consciousness is covered by his eternal enemy in the form of lust, which is never satisfied and which burns like fire.
Purport
It is said in the Manu-smṛti that lust cannot be satisfied by any amount of sense enjoyment, just as fire is never extinguished by a constant supply of fuel. In the material world, the center of all activities is sex, and thus this material world is called maithuṇya-āgāra, or the shackles of sex life. In the ordinary prison house, criminals are kept within bars; similarly, the criminals who are disobedient to the laws of the Lord are shackled by sex life. Advancement of material civilization on the basis of sense gratification means increasing the duration of the material existence of a living entity. Therefore, this lust is the symbol of ignorance by which the living entity is kept within the material world. While one enjoys sense gratification, it may be that there is some feeling of happiness, but actually that so-called feeling of happiness is the ultimate enemy of the sense enjoyer.
What this verse teaches
Lust is never satisfied
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1
- Bhagavad-gītā 3.31–43 1969-01-01 · Los Angeles
Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.