Bhagavad-gītā 8.24

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

अग्निर्ज्योतिरहः शुक्लः षण्मासा उत्तरायणम् ।
तत्र प्रयाता गच्छन्ति ब्रह्म ब्रह्मविदो जनाः ॥२४॥

agnir jyotir ahaḥ śuklaḥ
ṣaṇ-māsā uttarāyaṇam
tatra prayātā gacchanti
brahma brahma-vido janāḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

agniḥ
fire
jyotiḥ
light
ahaḥ
day
śuklaḥ
white
ṣaṭ-māsāḥ
six months
uttarāyaṇam
when the sun passes on the northern side
tatra
there
prayātāḥ
one who goes
gacchanti
passes away
brahma
the Absolute
brahma-vidaḥ
one who knows the Absolute
janāḥ
person

Translation

Those who know the Supreme Brahman pass away from the world during the influence of the fiery god, in the light, at an auspicious moment, during the fortnight of the moon and the six months when the sun travels in the north.

Purport

When fire, light, day and moon are mentioned, it is to be understood that over all of them there are various presiding deities who make arrangements for the passage of the soul. At the time of death, the jīva sets forth on the path to a new life. If one leaves the body at the time designated above, either accidently or by arrangement, it is possible for him to attain the impersonal brahmajyoti. Mystics who are advanced in yoga practice can arrange the time and place to leave the body. Others have no control—if by accident they leave at an auspicious moment, then they will not return to the cycle of birth and death, but if not, then there is every possibility that they will have to return. However, for the pure devotee in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, there is no fear of returning, whether he leaves the body at an auspicious or inauspicious moment, by accident or arrangement.

What this verse teaches

A yogī or jñānī who leaves body by the path of light attains liberation. A karmī who leaves body by the path of darkness returns back to this world.

In thematic compilations 2

Death

  • Path of light – One attains the Supreme and does not come back to this world (8.24 agnir jyotir ahaḥ śuklaḥ...)

The Five Topics

  • Auspicious and inauspicious times of leaving body (8.23-26)
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.