Bhagavad-gītā 8.25

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

धूमो रात्रिस्तथा कृष्णः षण्मासा दक्षिणायनम् ।
तत्र चान्द्रमसं ज्योतिर्योगी प्राप्य निवर्तते ॥२५॥

dhūmo rātris tathā kṛṣṇaḥ
ṣaṇ-māsā dakṣiṇāyanam
tatra cāndramasaṁ jyotir
yogī prāpya nivartate

Word for word (synonyms)

dhūmaḥ
smoke
rātriḥ
night
tathā
also
kṛṣṇaḥ
the fortnight of the dark moon
ṣaṭ-māsāḥ
the six months
dakṣiṇa-ayanam
when the sun passes on the southern side
tatra
there
cāndramasam
the moon planet
jyotiḥ
light
yogī
the mystic
prāpya
achieves
nivartate
comes back

Translation

The mystic who passes away from this world during the smoke, the night, the moonless fortnight, or in the six months when the sun passes to the south, or who reaches the moon planet, again comes back.

Purport

Other scriptures cited in this purport: Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam

In the Third Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam we are informed that those who are expert in fruitive activities and sacrificial methods on earth attain to the moon at death. These elevated souls live on the moon for about 10,000 years (by demigod calculations) and enjoy life by drinking soma-rasa. They eventually return to earth. This means that on the moon there are higher classes of living beings, though they may not be perceived by the gross senses.

What this verse teaches

A yogī or jñānī who leaves body by the path of light attains liberation. A karmī who leaves body by the path of darkness returns back to this world.

In thematic compilations 2

Death

  • Path of darkness – One reaches the moon planet but again comes back (8.25 dhūmo rātris tathā kṛṣṇaḥ...)

The Five Topics

  • Auspicious and inauspicious times of leaving body (8.23-26)
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.