Bhagavad-gītā 1.46

Explain simply

Speaker: Sañjaya

सञ्जय उवाच ।
एवमुक्त्वार्जुनः सङ्ख्ये रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ।
विसृज्य सशरं चापं शोकसंविग्नमानसः ॥४६॥

sañjaya uvāca
evam uktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye
rathopastha upāviśat
visṛjya sa-śaraṁ cāpaṁ
śoka-saṁvigna-mānasaḥ

Word for word (synonyms)

sañjayaḥ
Sañjaya
uvāca
said
evam
thus
uktvā
saying
arjunaḥ
Arjuna
saṅkhye
in the battlefield
ratha
chariot
upasthaḥ
situated on
upāviśat
sat down again
visṛjya
keeping aside
sa-śaram
along with arrows
cāpam
the bow
śoka
lamentation
saṁvigna
distressed
mānasaḥ
within the mind

Translation

Sañjaya said: Arjuna, having thus spoken on the battlefield, cast aside his bow and arrows and sat down on the chariot, his mind overwhelmed with grief.

Purport

While observing the situation of his enemy, Arjuna stood up on the chariot, but he was so afflicted with lamentation that he sat down again, setting aside his bow and arrows. Such a kind and softhearted person, in the devotional service of the Lord, is fit to receive self-knowledge.

Thus end the Bhaktivedanta Purports to the First Chapter of the Śrīmad-Bhagavad-gītā in the matter of Observing the Armies on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra.

What this verse teaches

Arjuna, being griefsriken, decides not to fight.

Gita for Life
Grief
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.