Bhagavad-gītā 1.8

Explain simply

Speaker: Sañjaya

भवान्भीष्मश्च कर्णश्च कृपश्च समितिञ्जयः ।
अश्वत्थामा विकर्णश्च सौमदत्तिस्तथैव च ॥८॥

bhavān bhīṣmaś ca karṇaś ca
kṛpaś ca samitiṁ-jayaḥ
aśvatthāmā vikarṇaś ca
saumadattis tathaiva ca

Word for word (synonyms)

bhavān
yourself
bhīṣmaḥ
Grandfather Bhīṣma
ca
also
karṇaḥ
Karṇa
ca
and
kṛpaḥ
Kṛpa
ca
and
samitiñjayaḥ
always victorious in battle
aśvatthāmā
Aśvatthāmā
vikarṇaḥ
Vikarṇa
ca
as well as
saumadattiḥ
the son of Somadatta
tathā
and as
eva
certainly
ca
and

Translation

There are personalities like yourself, Bhīṣma, Karṇa, Kṛpa, Aśvatthāmā, Vikarṇa and the son of Somadatta called Bhuriśravā, who are always victorious in battle.

Purport

Duryodhana mentioned the exceptional heroes in the battle, all of whom are ever-victorious. Vikarṇa is the brother of Duryodhana, Aśvatthāmā is the son of Droṇācārya, and Saumadatti, or Bhūriśravā, is the son of the King of the Bāhlīkas. Karṇa is the half brother of Arjuna, as he was born of Kuntī before her marriage with King Pāṇḍu. Kṛpācārya married the twin sister of Droṇācārya.

What this verse teaches

Duryodhana’s army

Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.