Bhagavad-gītā 11.24

Explain simply

Speaker: Arjuna

नभःस्पृशं दीप्तमनेकवर्णं
व्यात्ताननं दीप्तविशालनेत्रम् ।
दृष्ट्वा हि त्वां प्रव्यथितान्तरात्मा
धृतिं न विन्दामि शमं च विष्णो ॥२४॥

nabhaḥ-spṛśaṁ dīptam aneka-varṇaṁ
vyāttānanaṁ dīpta-viśāla-netram
dṛṣṭvā hi tvāṁ pravyathitāntar-ātmā
dhṛtiṁ na vindāmi śamaṁ ca viṣṇo

Word for word (synonyms)

nabhaḥ spṛśam
touching the sky
dīptam
glowing
aneka
many
varṇam
color
vyāttā
open
ānanam
mouth
dīpta
glowing
viśāla
very great
netram
eyes
dṛṣṭvā
by seeing
hi
certainly
tvām
You
pravyathitā
perturbed
antaḥ
within
ātmā
soul
dhṛtim
steadiness
na
no
vindāmi
and have
śamam
mental tranquility
ca
also
viṣṇo
O Lord Viṣṇu

Translation

O all-pervading Viṣṇu, I can no longer maintain my equilibrium. Seeing Your radiant colors fill the skies and beholding Your eyes and mouths, I am afraid.

What this verse teaches

Arjuna’s description of Kālā-rūpa, the form of time – no origin, middle or end, spread everywhere with unlimited strength as the demigods offered prayers. Arjuna becomes fearful.

In thematic compilations 1

The Five Topics

  • Arjuna describes the kāla-rupa of Kṛṣṇa (11.19-25)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.