Bhagavad-gītā 11.23

Explain simply

Speaker: Arjuna

रूपं महत्ते बहुवक्त्रनेत्रं
महाबाहो बहुबाहूरुपादम् ।
बहूदरं बहुदंष्ट्राकरालं
दृष्ट्वा लोकाः प्रव्यथितास्तथाहम् ॥२३॥

rūpaṁ mahat te bahu-vaktra-netraṁ
mahā-bāho bahu-bāhūru-pādam
bahūdaraṁ bahu-daṁṣṭrā-karālaṁ
dṛṣṭvā lokāḥ pravyathitās tathāham

Word for word (synonyms)

rūpam
form
mahat
very great
te
of You
bahu
many
vaktra
faces
netram
eyes
mahā-bāho
O mighty-armed one
bahu
many
bāhu
arms
ūru
thighs
pādam
legs
bahu-udaram
many bellies
bahu-daṁṣṭrā
many teeth
karālam
horrible
dṛṣṭvā
seeing
lokāḥ
all the planets
pravyathitāḥ
perturbed
tathā
similarly
aham
I

Translation

O mighty-armed one, all the planets with their demigods are disturbed at seeing Your many faces, eyes, arms, bellies and legs and Your terrible teeth, and as they are disturbed, so am I.

What this verse teaches

Arjuna’s description of Kālā-rūpa, the form of time – no origin, middle or end, spread everywhere with unlimited strength as the demigods offered prayers. Arjuna becomes fearful.

In thematic compilations 1

The Five Topics

  • Arjuna describes the kāla-rupa of Kṛṣṇa (11.19-25)

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.