Bhagavad-gītā 18.24

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म साहंकारेण वा पुनः ।
क्रियते बहुलायासं तद्राजसमुदाहृतम् ॥२४॥

yat tu kāmepsunā karma
sāhaṅkāreṇa vā punaḥ
kriyate bahulāyāsaṁ
tad rājasam udāhṛtam

Word for word (synonyms)

yat
that which
tu
but
kāma-īpsunā
with fruitive result
karma
work
sāhaṅkāreṇa
with ego
vā
or
punaḥ
again
kriyate
performed
bahula-āyāsam
with great labor
tat
that
rājasam
in the mode of passion
udāhṛtam
is said to be

Translation

But action performed with great effort by one seeking to gratify his desires, and which is enacted from a sense of false ego, is called action in the mode of passion.

What this verse teaches

Work (karma) in three modes

The three modes of nature, side by side Full table
GoodnessPassionIgnorance
Action performed without attachment, without love or hate, by one who has renounced fruitive results 18.23 performed with great effort by one seeking to gratify his desires 18.24 performed in ignorance and delusion without consideration of future bondage or consequences 18.25

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.