Bhagavad-gītā 18.25

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनपेक्ष्य च पौरुषम् ।
मोहादारभ्यते कर्म यत्तत्तामसमुच्यते ॥२५॥

anubandhaṁ kṣayaṁ hiṁsām
anapekṣya ca pauruṣam
mohād ārabhyate karma
yat tat tāmasam ucyate

Word for word (synonyms)

anubandham
future bondage
kṣayam
distracted
hiṁsām
violence
anapekṣya
without consideration of consequences
ca
also
pauruṣam
distressing to others
mohāt
by illusion
ārabhyate
begun
karma
work
yat
that
tat
which
tāmasam
in the mode of ignorance
ucyate
is said to be

Translation

And that action performed in ignorance and delusion without consideration of future bondage or consequences, which inflicts injury and is impractical, is said to be action in the mode of ignorance.

Purport

One has to give account of one's actions to the state or to the agents of the Supreme Lord called the Yamadūtas. Irresponsible work is distraction because it destroys the regulative principles of scriptural injunction. It is often based on violence and is distressing to other living entities. Such irresponsible work is carried out in the light of one's personal experience. This is called illusion. And all such illusory work is a product of the mode of ignorance.

What this verse teaches

Work (karma) in three modes

The three modes of nature, side by side Full table
GoodnessPassionIgnorance
Action performed without attachment, without love or hate, by one who has renounced fruitive results 18.23 performed with great effort by one seeking to gratify his desires 18.24 performed in ignorance and delusion without consideration of future bondage or consequences 18.25

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.