Bhagavad-gītā 2.27

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युर्ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च ।
तस्मादपरिहार्येऽर्थे न त्वं शोचितुमर्हसि ॥२७॥

jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyur
dhruvaṁ janma mṛtasya ca
tasmād aparihārye 'rthe
na tvaṁ śocitum arhasi

Word for word (synonyms)

jātasya
one who has taken his birth
hi
certainly
dhruvaḥ
a fact
mṛtyuḥ
death
dhruvam
it is also a fact
janma
birth
mṛtasya
of the dead
ca
also
tasmāt
therefore
aparihārye
for that which is unavoidable
arthe
in the matter of
na
do not
tvam
you
śocitum
to lament
arhasi
deserve

Translation

For one who has taken his birth, death is certain; and for one who is dead, birth is certain. Therefore, in the unavoidable discharge of your duty, you should not lament.

Purport

One has to take birth according to one's activities of life. And, after finishing one term of activities, one has to die to take birth for the next. In this way the cycle of birth and death is revolving, one after the other without liberation. This cycle of birth and death does not, however, support unnecessary murder, slaughter and war. But at the same time, violence and war are inevitable factors in human society for keeping law and order.

The Battle of Kurukṣetra, being the will of the Supreme, was an inevitable event, and to fight for the right cause is the duty of a kṣatriya. Why should he be afraid of or aggrieved at the death of his relatives since he was discharging his proper duty? He did not deserve to break the law, thereby becoming subjected to the reactions of sinful acts, of which he was so afraid. By avoiding the discharge of his proper duty, he would not be able to stop the death of his relatives, and he would be degraded due to his selection of the wrong path of action.

What this verse teaches

Birth and death are inevitable. No need to lament for the eternal soul.

Themes
Death
Gita for Life
GriefDeath and loss
In thematic compilations 1

Death

  • One who takes birth is sure to die (2.27 jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyur...)
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 2
Articles on this verse 1

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.