Bhagavad-gītā 9.27

Explain simply

Speaker: Śrī Kṛṣṇa

यत्करोषि यदश्नासि यज्जुहोषि ददासि यत् ।
यत्तपस्यसि कौन्तेय तत्कुरुष्व मदर्पणम् ॥२७॥

yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi
yaj juhoṣi dadāsi yat
yat tapasyasi kaunteya
tat kuruṣva mad-arpaṇam

Word for word (synonyms)

yat
what
karoṣi
you do
yat
whatever
aśnāsi
you eat
yat
whatever
juhoṣi
you offer
dadāsi
you give away
yat
whatever
yat
whatever
tapasyasi
austerities you perform
kaunteya
O son of Kuntī
tat
that
kuruṣva
make
mat
unto Me
arpaṇam
offering

Translation

O son of Kuntī, all that you do, all that you eat, all that you offer and give away, as well as all austerities that you may perform, should be done as an offering unto Me.

Defined in the Gītā

Austerity

What is austerity of body, speech and mind?

The austerity of the body consists in this: worship of the Supreme Lord, the brāhmaṇas, the spiritual master, and superiors like the father and mother. Cleanliness, simplicity, celibacy and nonviolence are also austerities of the body.

Bhagavad-gītā 17.14

See the definition

Purport

Thus, it is the duty of everyone to mold his life in such a way that he will not forget Kṛṣṇa in any circumstance. Everyone has to work for maintenance of his body and soul together, and Kṛṣṇa recommends herein that one should work for Him. Everyone has to eat something to live; therefore he should accept the remnants of foodstuffs offered to Kṛṣṇa. Any civilized man has to perform some religious ritualistic ceremonies; therefore Kṛṣṇa recommends, "Do it for Me," and this is called arcanā. Everyone has a tendency to give something in charity; Kṛṣṇa says, "Give it to Me," and this means that all surplus money accummulated should be utilized in furthering the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement. Nowadays people are very much inclined to the meditational process, which is not practical in this age, but if anyone practices meditating on Kṛṣṇa twenty-four hours by chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra round his beads, he is surely the greatest yogī, as substantiated by the Sixth Chapter of Bhagavad-gītā.

What this verse teaches

Do everything as an offering to Kṛṣṇa and thus be freed from bondage.

In thematic compilations 2

Bhakti, the Topmost Yoga

  • Whatever one does, eats, donates and whatever austerities one performs—one may simply do that as an offering to Kṛṣṇa. (9.27 yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi...)

Self-control

  • Devotees regulate their senses and mind, and they use various material things in the spiritual service of the Lord. (9.27 yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi...)
Śrīla Prabhupāda lectures 2
Articles on this verse 4

Bhagavad-gītā As It Is by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda © The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International.